24 February 2015

bean bag safety hazards A recent incident in the United Kingdom has brought attention to the fact that you can never be too careful when it comes to fire safety standards. Fires may start from even the most unlikely of sources and circumstances. Bean Bags and other furnishings may pose a fire hazard if not used properly. So are bean bags safe? On February 19, Michelle Mone, the 43-year-old model and founder of the Ultimo bra and lingerie company, frantically went to Twitter. She told her fans and followers that her £2 million home in Mayfair, London, was on fire. The tweet that alerted the world to the fire read as follows: “OMG sun coming through the window, bean bag next to mirror table. The bean bag has just gone on fire. Incredible how a house can start a fire.”

Michelle Mone’s Bean Bag Fire

According to a spokesperson for Mone and a representative from the London Fire Brigade (LFB), the cause of the fire, was, believe it or not, sunlight. As the celebrity entrepreneur was in another room of her house, she began to smell something burning. She cautiously approached the place from where the odour was emanating, and she saw through the smoky haze that her fur bean bag was ablaze. The fluffy bean bag was on the floor near a table with a mirrored top. Although it was only 10° C outside, conditions were bright and sunny. The sun was shining brightly into the room, and a beam of sunlight was being reflected from the mirror directly onto the fur bean bag, making it hot enough to ignite. Ms Mone was able to put the fire out by herself, and emergency services were unnecessary. However, authorities and the public were told of the incident when an official statement was released soon afterwards. The report confirmed that Mone was unharmed by the fire, and damage to the apartment was minimal. Even though she was “fine”, Mone said she was concerned about what could have happened if she had not been home at the time.

After The Tweet

After the initial tweet, Mone’s fans were very responsive. Most of them expressed their sympathy, stating they were happy she was not hurt or injured, but others did not believe the story. Ms Mone’s autobiography is due for release in two weeks, and the incident may have been a publicity stunt to attract attention to the Scottish-born multimillionaire before it goes on sale. The LFB, however, was quick to defend Mone, and a public advisory was issued about the danger of fires starting from direct or reflected sunlight. According to fire investigator Charlie Pugsley, 125 such incidents occurred in London alone over the past five years, and in 2013, sunlight started 34 blazes in the city. In July 2014, a house caught fire in Clapham when sunlight refracting through a crystal doorknob focused on a dressing gown hanging nearby. And a few months before that, a house in Romford was severely damaged by fire when sunlight reflected from a crystal ball to a set of curtains. In another incident in 2010, a U.S. home in Oregon nearly burned to the ground when sunlight passed through a snow globe sitting on a windowsill, focusing the beam to a narrow point like a magnifying glass. “These sorts of fires are not as rare as you would think. I've seen everything from sparkly doorknobs to crystal balls starting fires,” said Pugsley. “Crystal and glass ornaments and items such as mirror tables should be kept out of direct sunlight.” “This shows these fires are not an urban myth. Also, make sure that you have a working smoke alarm on every level of your home,” the fire inspector added.

Bean Bag Fire Safety

Nearly all materials will burn should they become hot enough. But the risk of fire and the severity of injuries as a result of fire vary by the type of fabric and are dependent on its flammability. Clothing, carpeting, drapes and furniture all pose a fire hazard, and this includes bean bags. However, you can mitigate the risk by ensuring that all items meet federal, state and local fire regulations and use high-quality fabric suited for the item’s use. The only thing that fabric requires to burn is a heat source or an open flame, and as evidenced by the story about Michelle Mone, sunlight may be all that is necessary to set some materials ablaze. In addition to the sun, many everyday household items can cause bean bags and other furniture to ignite and burn, including the following:

  • Matches and lighters
  • Cigarettes and cigars
  • Candles
  • Space heaters
  • Kitchen Ranges
  • Fireplaces and wood-burning stoves
  • Barbecue grills

In the U.S., the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is responsible for regulating the flammability of fabric, and in Australia, the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) is the regulator. However, it is up to individuals to ensure that they are buying quality items and are not using them in hazardous ways.

Warning Labels

Many countries require manufacturers, resellers and distributors of bean bag furniture to ensure that their products feature a warning label and a childproof zipper mechanism. If your bean bag has a zipper that has a handle intact, be sure to cut off the zipper handle so a child can not open the zipper. The filling inside the bean bag can cause choking if inhaled. Make sure your child can not open any bean bag cover that contains polystyrene bean bag filling. Even though all fabrics used for clothing and furnishings can burn under the right conditions, different types of fibres burn in different ways. Cotton, linen, and other cellulose fibres are among the most flammable. They ignite easily and burn rapidly with bright flames. Rayon and acrylic are also highly flammable, but Rayon shrinks as it ignites, and acrylic may melt and drip. While natural fibres are generally more flammable than synthetic fibres are, there are a few exceptions. Wool and silk are both tough to ignite, and they burn slowly. Many woollen and silken items self-extinguish instead of burning in totality.

Keep Your Bean Bag Away From Naked Flames

Never allow an ignited candle to be situated anywhere near a bean bag. In 2001, a Maroochydore man died as a result of smoke inhalation. The fire started on the ground floor of a three-story residence when a candle came in contact with a cotton bean bag. The candle is thought to have rolled off a coffee table while the man was sleeping on the couch.  Never leave candles unattended around your home. Candles pose a severe fire hazard when unattended. Nylon and polyester are synthetic fabrics that make excellent choices for clothing and furniture, including bean bags. The materials are slow to ignite, and they shrink and pull away from heat sources. Which is often enough to prevent fires. However, the lower the density of the fabric, as measured on the Denier scale, the easier it is to catch on fire. Nylon and polyester that is thick and durable are safer than thin materials or of low quality. When it comes to bean bags, the fabric in the cover is not the only consideration. You must also think about the filler. Most bean bags are full of beads made from expanded polystyrene (EPS). EPS is relatively safe on its own and even safer when treated with a fire-resistant coating. For EPS to burn, it must reach a temperature higher than 200° C. But the flashpoint increases to anywhere from 300° C to 500° C after being treated. Fire safety is a serious issue that you should consider before purchasing anything made of fabric. But you can reduce the risks by buying intelligently.  Bean bag furniture is just as safe as any other furniture. However, some materials may be more reliable than others.

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